Child Epididymitis FAQs

The epididymis is a coiled tube that sits on top of each testicle. It’s where sperm are stored and mature. The epididymis connects to a tube called the vas deferens, which carries sperm to the urethra. Urine and semen leave the body through the urethra at the tip of the penis. 

What’s epididymitis in children?

Epididymitis is a painful condition caused by swelling or infection of the epididymis.

What causes epididymitis in a child?

In kids, direct trauma, twisting of the epididymis or urine reflux can cause epididymitis.

Which children are at risk for epididymitis?

Factors that can increase a child’s risk for epididymitis include:

How is epididymitis diagnosed and treated in a child?

A physical exam can detect a lump on the scrotum. The area of the testicle where the epididymis is attached may be tender. Tests to diagnose the condition include:

• Ultrasound of the scrotum
• Urine flow rate evaluation
• Urine lab test

Epididymitis may go away on its own. Rest and ibuprofen can help. But sometimes epididymitis is caused by infection and requires antibiotics to treat. Your child’s Mercy doctor can find the best treatment option.